Present Affairs Quiz 28 February 2025
Present Affairs Quiz 28 February 2025
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Present Affairs Quiz 28 February 2025 For UPSC Examination
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Query 1 of 5
With regards to the altering U.S. coverage on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, take into account the next statements:
- The shift in U.S. coverage underneath the brand new administration is characterised by a willingness to have interaction in peace talks with Russia.
- The U.S. has traditionally maintained a impartial stance within the Russia-Ukraine battle, avoiding direct involvement.
- NATO’s growth has been a contentious situation within the Russia-Ukraine battle, with differing views on its position in escalating tensions.
- Saudi Arabia has emerged as a mediator on account of its sturdy ties with each Russia and Western powers.
Which of the statements given above are appropriate?
AppropriateReply: (c) 1, 3, and 4 solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: The most recent U.S. strategy contains diplomatic engagement with Russia, marking a shift from earlier insurance policies.
- Assertion 2 is inaccurate: The U.S. has been actively concerned within the battle, offering navy and monetary help to Ukraine.
- Assertion 3 is appropriate: NATO’s growth has been cited as one of many causes of the battle, with Russia opposing Ukraine’s potential NATO membership.
- Assertion 4 is appropriate: Saudi Arabia’s balanced diplomatic place makes it an acceptable venue for mediation efforts.
IncorrectReply: (c) 1, 3, and 4 solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: The most recent U.S. strategy contains diplomatic engagement with Russia, marking a shift from earlier insurance policies.
- Assertion 2 is inaccurate: The U.S. has been actively concerned within the battle, offering navy and monetary help to Ukraine.
- Assertion 3 is appropriate: NATO’s growth has been cited as one of many causes of the battle, with Russia opposing Ukraine’s potential NATO membership.
- Assertion 4 is appropriate: Saudi Arabia’s balanced diplomatic place makes it an acceptable venue for mediation efforts.
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Query 2 of 5
Which of the next statements concerning the Items and Companies Tax (GST) in India is/are appropriate?
- GST is a destination-based tax levied on the level of consumption.
- GST changed each direct and oblique taxes in India.
- The GST Council is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
Choose the proper reply utilizing the codes given under:
AppropriateReply: (a) 1 solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: GST is a destination-based tax, that means it’s collected within the state the place the products/companies are consumed, not the place they’re produced.
- Assertion 2 is inaccurate: GST changed many oblique taxes (e.g., excise obligation, service tax, VAT) however did not change direct taxes like revenue tax.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: The GST Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister, not the Prime Minister.
IncorrectReply: (a) 1 solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: GST is a destination-based tax, that means it’s collected within the state the place the products/companies are consumed, not the place they’re produced.
- Assertion 2 is inaccurate: GST changed many oblique taxes (e.g., excise obligation, service tax, VAT) however did not change direct taxes like revenue tax.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: The GST Council is chaired by the Union Finance Minister, not the Prime Minister.
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Query 3 of 5
Which of the next statements concerning the Olive Ridley turtle is/are appropriate?
- Olive Ridley turtles are the smallest sea turtles on this planet.
- They’re recognized for his or her mass nesting phenomenon, referred to as Arribada.
- They’re categorised as Endangered on the IUCN Purple Record.
Choose the proper reply utilizing the codes given under:
AppropriateReply: (a) 1 and a pair of solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: Olive Ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) are the smallest and most considerable of all sea turtle species.
- Assertion 2 is appropriate: They’re well-known for his or her mass nesting habits (Arribada), the place 1000’s of females come ashore to put eggs concurrently.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: Olive Ridley turtles are categorised as Susceptible (not Endangered) on the IUCN Purple Record.
IncorrectReply: (a) 1 and a pair of solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: Olive Ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) are the smallest and most considerable of all sea turtle species.
- Assertion 2 is appropriate: They’re well-known for his or her mass nesting habits (Arribada), the place 1000’s of females come ashore to put eggs concurrently.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: Olive Ridley turtles are categorised as Susceptible (not Endangered) on the IUCN Purple Record.
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Query 4 of 5
Which constitutional provision governs the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and States in India?
AppropriateReply: (c) Article 280
Clarification:
Article 280 of the Indian Structure gives for the institution of the Finance Fee, which is accountable for recommending the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre (Union Authorities) and the States. The Finance Fee is constituted each 5 years (or earlier if wanted) to make suggestions on the sharing of economic assets, together with tax proceeds, in addition to grants-in-aid to the States. This provision ensures a scientific and equitable allocation of funds in India’s federal construction.
The opposite choices are incorrect as a result of:
- Article 111 offers with the process for passing a Cash Invoice in Parliament.
- Article 275 pertains to grants from the Union to sure States, but it surely doesn’t govern the general distribution of tax revenues.
- Article 110 defines what constitutes a Cash Invoice, but it surely doesn’t deal with the Centre-State distribution of tax revenues.
IncorrectReply: (c) Article 280
Clarification:
Article 280 of the Indian Structure gives for the institution of the Finance Fee, which is accountable for recommending the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre (Union Authorities) and the States. The Finance Fee is constituted each 5 years (or earlier if wanted) to make suggestions on the sharing of economic assets, together with tax proceeds, in addition to grants-in-aid to the States. This provision ensures a scientific and equitable allocation of funds in India’s federal construction.
The opposite choices are incorrect as a result of:
- Article 111 offers with the process for passing a Cash Invoice in Parliament.
- Article 275 pertains to grants from the Union to sure States, but it surely doesn’t govern the general distribution of tax revenues.
- Article 110 defines what constitutes a Cash Invoice, but it surely doesn’t deal with the Centre-State distribution of tax revenues.
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Query 5 of 5
With regards to using African big pouched rats for TB detection, take into account the next statements:
- These rats have been efficiently used for TB analysis in nations like Tanzania and Mozambique.
- The rats can diagnose TB samples at a a lot quicker charge in comparison with standard microscopy.
- The Nationwide TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) has formally accepted using these rats in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are appropriate?
AppropriateReply:
(a) 1 and a pair of solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: African big pouched rats have been skilled and efficiently used for TB detection in nations like Tanzania, Mozambique, and Ethiopia.
- Assertion 2 is appropriate: These rats can take a look at 100 samples in 20 minutes, considerably quicker than standard microscopy, which takes 3-4 days.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: The Nationwide TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) has not but accepted using these rats in India. Nevertheless, some states are open to pilot initiatives.
IncorrectReply:
(a) 1 and a pair of solely
Clarification:
- Assertion 1 is appropriate: African big pouched rats have been skilled and efficiently used for TB detection in nations like Tanzania, Mozambique, and Ethiopia.
- Assertion 2 is appropriate: These rats can take a look at 100 samples in 20 minutes, considerably quicker than standard microscopy, which takes 3-4 days.
- Assertion 3 is inaccurate: The Nationwide TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) has not but accepted using these rats in India. Nevertheless, some states are open to pilot initiatives.
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