
Written by BlogsoneMarch 6, 2025
What are the problems round delimitation?
Current Affairs Article
What’s Delimitation?
- Strategy of fixing the variety of seats and bounds of constituencies for Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- Carried out by the Delimitation Fee, constituted by an Act of Parliament.
- Based mostly on Census knowledge:
- 1951, 1961, 1971 Census-based workouts performed.
- 1971 Census-based seat allocation (543 seats) was frozen to encourage inhabitants management measures.
- Re-adjustment due after 2026 based mostly on the primary Census thereafter.
Relevance : GS 2(Polity)
Points Round Delimitation
1. Uneven Inhabitants Progress Throughout States
- States like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan noticed excessive inhabitants development.
- Southern States (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh) and smaller northern & northeastern States have decrease development charges.
2. Potential Eventualities for Redistribution
- Situation 1: Preserve 543 seats however redistribute amongst States.
- Situation 2: Improve the full seats to 848 based mostly on projected inhabitants.
3. Drawback to Southern & Smaller States
- If seat distribution relies on projected inhabitants, Southern and smaller northern/northeastern States lose political illustration.
- Southern States’ share might scale back from 24% to 19% in Lok Sabha.
- Might affect federalism, violating the Primary Construction Doctrine.
- Lack of political bargaining energy for States that carried out inhabitants management successfully.
4. Lack of Readability on ‘Professional-Rata’ Foundation
- House Minister Amit Shah assured no discount in seats for any State.
- Nonetheless, the foundation of enhance (present share or projected inhabitants) stays unclear.
Doable Options
1. Capping Lok Sabha Seats at 543
- Instance: U.S. Home of Representatives capped at 435 since 1913, regardless of inhabitants development.
- India has managed with 543 MPs since 1976 regardless of inhabitants enhance from 55 crore to 145 crore.
- Prevents disadvantaging well-performing States by way of inhabitants management.
2. Improve State Legislative Meeting Seats As a substitute
- MPs primarily legislate on Union issues; State points dealt with by State governments.
- Growing MLAs in State Assemblies ensures higher native illustration with out disturbing nationwide political stability.
3. Guaranteeing Truthful Illustration for All Areas
- Safeguards for federal stability ought to be launched to stop disenfranchisement of any area.
- Parliamentary consensus wanted to take care of equitable illustration throughout States.
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