Present Affairs Quiz 15 March 2025
Present Affairs Quiz 15 March 2025
Data
Present Affairs Quiz 15 March 2025 For UPSC Examination
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Query 1 of 5
Contemplate the next statements about MGNREGA:
1. It legally ensures 100 days of employment per rural family yearly for unskilled handbook work.
2. A minimum of one-third of the beneficiaries have to be girls.
3. Wages are linked to the Client Worth Index for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL).
Which of the statements given above is/are appropriate?RightRight Reply: (d) 1, 2, and three
Rationalization:
• The Mahatma Gandhi Nationwide Rural Employment Assure Act (MGNREGA) supplies a authorized assure of 100 days of wage employment per monetary 12 months to each rural family whose grownup members volunteer for unskilled handbook work.
• The Act mandates that not less than one-third of the beneficiaries have to be girls to advertise gender fairness.
• Wages beneath MGNREGA are revised yearly and linked to the Client Worth Index for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL) to account for rural inflation.IncorrectRight Reply: (d) 1, 2, and three
Rationalization:
• The Mahatma Gandhi Nationwide Rural Employment Assure Act (MGNREGA) supplies a authorized assure of 100 days of wage employment per monetary 12 months to each rural family whose grownup members volunteer for unskilled handbook work.
• The Act mandates that not less than one-third of the beneficiaries have to be girls to advertise gender fairness.
• Wages beneath MGNREGA are revised yearly and linked to the Client Worth Index for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL) to account for rural inflation. -
Query 2 of 5
Contemplate the next statements relating to the suggestions of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Improvement relating to MGNREGS wages:
1. The committee has proposed linking MGNREGS wages to the Client Worth Index (CPI) for industrial staff to replicate inflation.
2. It has beneficial a uniform wage fee throughout all states, as MGNREGS is centrally funded.
Which of the statements given above is/are appropriate?RightRight Reply: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: The committee beneficial linking MGNREGS wages to CPI-AL, not CPI-IW (Industrial Staff), as CPI-AL higher displays rural cost-of-living situations.• Assertion 2 is wrong: MGNREGS wages range throughout states based mostly on regional financial situations and labor prices, although the scheme is centrally funded. No advice has been made for a uniform wage fee.
IncorrectRight Reply: (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: The committee beneficial linking MGNREGS wages to CPI-AL, not CPI-IW (Industrial Staff), as CPI-AL higher displays rural cost-of-living situations.• Assertion 2 is wrong: MGNREGS wages range throughout states based mostly on regional financial situations and labor prices, although the scheme is centrally funded. No advice has been made for a uniform wage fee.
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Query 3 of 5
Just about Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and photo voltaic flares, contemplate the next statements:
1. CMEs primarily launch electromagnetic radiation, whereas photo voltaic flares eject plasma into area.
2. CMEs can journey at speeds of as much as 3,000 km/s.
3. The connection between CMEs and photo voltaic flares is totally understood by scientists.
Which of the statements given above is/are appropriate?RightRight Reply: (b) 2 solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: CMEs eject plasma (charged particles like protons and electrons) into area, whereas photo voltaic flares primarily launch electromagnetic radiation (X-rays and ultraviolet radiation).
• Assertion 2 is appropriate: CMEs can journey at speeds of as much as 3,000 km/s, although their speeds range broadly.
• Assertion 3 is wrong: The connection between CMEs and photo voltaic flares is just not totally understood. Whereas they usually happen collectively, CMEs can occur independently of photo voltaic flares.IncorrectRight Reply: (b) 2 solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: CMEs eject plasma (charged particles like protons and electrons) into area, whereas photo voltaic flares primarily launch electromagnetic radiation (X-rays and ultraviolet radiation).
• Assertion 2 is appropriate: CMEs can journey at speeds of as much as 3,000 km/s, although their speeds range broadly.
• Assertion 3 is wrong: The connection between CMEs and photo voltaic flares is just not totally understood. Whereas they usually happen collectively, CMEs can occur independently of photo voltaic flares. -
Query 4 of 5
Assertion (A): The India-UK collaboration on mind ageing goals to enhance international mind well being.
Cause (R): The analysis integrates various inhabitants research, AI-driven evaluation, and biomarker analysis.RightRight Reply: (a) Each A and R are appropriate, and R is the proper clarification of A.
Rationalization:
• The India-UK collaboration between the Centre for Mind Analysis (CBR), IISc, and the UK Dementia Analysis Institute (UK DRI) focuses on advancing analysis on mind ageing and neurodegenerative illnesses.
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• The Cause (R) appropriately explains the Assertion (A), because the analysis makes use of biomarkers, AI evaluation, and various inhabitants research to enhance early detection and therapy methods, thereby enhancing international mind well being.IncorrectRight Reply: (a) Each A and R are appropriate, and R is the proper clarification of A.
Rationalization:
• The India-UK collaboration between the Centre for Mind Analysis (CBR), IISc, and the UK Dementia Analysis Institute (UK DRI) focuses on advancing analysis on mind ageing and neurodegenerative illnesses.
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• The Cause (R) appropriately explains the Assertion (A), because the analysis makes use of biomarkers, AI evaluation, and various inhabitants research to enhance early detection and therapy methods, thereby enhancing international mind well being. -
Query 5 of 5
What are the potential penalties of excessive taxation (28% GST) on authorized RMG corporations in India?
1. Decreased person migration to offshore betting apps that evade regulation.
2. Sooner progress and consolidation within the Indian RMG trade.
3. Larger tax income assortment from the Indian RMG trade.
Choose the proper reply utilizing the codes given under:RightRight Reply: (d) None
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: As an alternative of reducing, excessive taxation will increase person migration to offshore betting apps that function with out Indian rules and taxes, making them extra enticing.
• Assertion 2 is wrong: Fairly than sooner progress, the excessive GST fee slows progress and forces corporations to consolidate or shut down.
• Assertion 3 is wrong: Whereas the tax fee is excessive, precise tax income has not elevated considerably, as customers and corporations shift to offshore platforms that evade taxation.IncorrectRight Reply: (d) None
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 is wrong: As an alternative of reducing, excessive taxation will increase person migration to offshore betting apps that function with out Indian rules and taxes, making them extra enticing.
• Assertion 2 is wrong: Fairly than sooner progress, the excessive GST fee slows progress and forces corporations to consolidate or shut down.
• Assertion 3 is wrong: Whereas the tax fee is excessive, precise tax income has not elevated considerably, as customers and corporations shift to offshore platforms that evade taxation.
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