PIB Summaries 26 March 2025
Content material:
- PROGRESS OF DOUBLING THE FARMERS’ INCOME
- Steps taken on Psychological Well being
PROGRESS OF DOUBLING THE FARMERS’ INCOME
Doubling Farmers’ Earnings (DFI)
- The objective of Doubling Farmers’ Earnings (DFI) by 2022 was set by the federal government in 2016 based mostly on the Ashok Dalwai Committee suggestions.
- It centered on six key methods:
- Enhancing crop productiveness
- Enhancing livestock productiveness
- Useful resource use effectivity (value financial savings)
- Growing cropping depth
- Diversification towards high-value crops and enterprises
- Enhancing worth realization by means of environment friendly advertising and marketing
- The current schemes and price range allocations point out the continued pursuit of this goal past 2022.
Relevance : GS 2(Governance) , GS 3(Agriculture)
Key Developments in Farmers’ Earnings Progress
Coverage & Budgetary Assist
- Funds allocation for DA&FW elevated from ₹21,933.50 crore (2013-14) to ₹1,22,528.77 crore (2024-25).
- Built-in method involving a number of schemes from agriculture, rural improvement, irrigation, and allied ministries.
- Convergence of schemes performed a vital function in farmer welfare (ICAR’s research of 75,000 profitable farmers).
Key Authorities Schemes for Farmers’ Earnings Progress
These schemes tackle earnings assist, threat mitigation, technological adoption, and advertising and marketing assist:
A. Direct Earnings Assist & Monetary Safety
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) – ₹6,000 yearly to small farmers.
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY) – Pension scheme for farmers.
- Modified Curiosity Subvention Scheme (MISS) – Cheaper credit score for farmers.
- Agri Fund for Begin-Ups & Rural Enterprises (AgriSURE) – Monetary help for agri-startups.
B. Danger Mitigation & Insurance coverage
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) – Crop insurance coverage for threat protection.
- Restructured Climate-Primarily based Crop Insurance coverage Scheme (RWBCIS) – Covers local weather dangers.
C. Agricultural Infrastructure & Mechanization
- Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) – ₹1 lakh crore funding for post-harvest infrastructure.
- Sub-Mission on Agriculture Mechanization (SMAM) – Boosting mechanization amongst small farmers.
- Namo Drone Didi – Drone expertise for spraying fertilizers/pesticides.
D. Sustainable & Local weather-Resilient Farming
- Nationwide Mission on Pure Farming (NMNF) – Promotion of chemical-free farming.
- Per Drop Extra Crop (PDMC) – Micro-irrigation to enhance water-use effectivity.
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) – Natural farming promotion.
- Soil Well being & Fertility (SH&F) – Enhancing soil productiveness.
- Rainfed Space Improvement (RAD) – Particular assist for rain-fed farming.
E. Diversification & Excessive-Worth Farming
- Nationwide Bee Preserving and Honey Mission (NBHM) – Promotes beekeeping for extra farmer earnings.
- Nationwide Mission on Edible Oils (NMEO) – Boosting home oilseed manufacturing.
- Crop Diversification Programme (CDP) – Encouraging farmers to maneuver past conventional crops.
- Agroforestry Mission – Tree-based farming for extra income.
F. Market Linkages & Worth Addition
- Formation of 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) – Strengthening farmers’ bargaining energy.
- Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) – Guaranteeing Minimal Assist Value (MSP) advantages.
- Built-in Scheme for Agriculture Advertising and marketing (ISAM) – Advertising and marketing reforms for higher worth realization.
- Mission Natural Worth Chain Improvement for North Jap Area – Creating natural provide chains.
- Digital Agriculture Mission – Leveraging AI, IoT, and blockchain in agriculture.
- Nationwide Bamboo Mission – Encouraging bamboo farming for earnings diversification.
Affect Evaluation Primarily based on NSSO & MoSPI Information
A. Progress in Farmers’ Earnings (2012-13 to 2018-19)
- NSS seventieth spherical (2012-13): ₹6,426/month
- NSS 77th spherical (2018-19): ₹10,218/month
- Improve: ~59% development in six years, indicating progress however falling in need of doubling earnings in actual phrases.
B. Family Consumption Expenditure (2011-12 to 2023-24)
- Rural MPCE elevated from ₹1,430 (2011-12) to ₹4,122 (2023-24) (~2.88x improve).
- City MPCE elevated from ₹2,630 to ₹6,996 (~2.66x improve).
- City-rural disparity diminished from 83.9% (2011-12) to 69.7% (2023-24), displaying improved rural prosperity.
Challenges & Bottlenecks
Regardless of progress, a number of structural challenges persist:
A. Earnings Disparity & Value Burden
- Inflation-adjusted earnings development isn’t proportional to enter value rise (fertilizers, diesel, labor).
- Farm dimension shrinkage because of inhabitants development limits per capita earnings.
B. Structural Weaknesses in Markets
- Low MSP procurement in non-wheat/rice crops reduces worth advantages.
- Weak linkages to meals processing and export markets.
C. Local weather & Useful resource Challenges
- Erratic monsoons & local weather change affecting yield stability.
- Water stress in main agricultural belts.
D. Implementation Gaps
- Know-how adoption nonetheless low because of small landholdings.
- Digital Agriculture but to achieve grassroots ranges.
- Cooperative mannequin (FPOs) wants stronger monetary and advertising and marketing assist.
Approach Ahead
To sustainably improve farmers’ earnings, the next reforms are obligatory:
A. Market & MSP Reforms
- Strengthen e-NAM and warehouse receipt methods.
- Broaden MSP procurement past wheat & rice.
B. Crop Diversification & Excessive-Worth Agriculture
- Promote horticulture, floriculture, and medicinal vegetation for larger returns.
- Combine livestock, fisheries, and agroforestry with farming.
C. Technological & Monetary Inclusion
- AI-driven precision farming, Agri-tech start-ups to optimize enter use.
- Broaden Kisan Credit score Card (KCC) penetration to all farmers
D. Resilience & Local weather Adaptation
- Scale up rainwater harvesting, micro-irrigation, and climate-resilient seed varieties.
- Broaden pure & regenerative farming below NMNF & PKVY.
E. Rural Worth Chains & Processing
- Develop agri-clusters and meals parks for processing and export.
- Strengthen chilly storage & logistics infrastructure to cut back post-harvest losses.
Steps taken on Psychological Well being
Background and Evolution
- Pre-2017 Period: Psychological well being in India was largely uncared for, with restricted coverage interventions. Psychological well being protection below insurance coverage was virtually non-existent.
- Psychological Healthcare Act, 2017: Marked a paradigm shift, recognizing psychological healthcare as a authorized proper, guaranteeing non-discriminatory entry, and mandating insurance coverage protection.
- Nationwide Tele Psychological Well being Programme (2022): Launched to bridge accessibility gaps, notably in distant areas.
- Tele MANAS (2022-Current): Strengthened digital interventions in psychological healthcare.
- IRDAI Rules (2024): Enforced obligatory insurance coverage protection for psychological well being therapy.
Relevance : GS 1(Society) ,GS 2(Well being ,Social Points)
Present Coverage and Implementation Initiatives
Insurance coverage and Monetary Entry
- AB PM-JAY:
- Offers cashless healthcare companies masking 22 procedures below Psychological Dysfunction Speciality.
- Consists of therapy for Schizophrenia, Mental Incapacity, Autism Spectrum Dysfunction, Delusional Problems, and many others.
- 77,634 hospital admissions price ₹87 Crore have been approved as of March 2025.
- States have flexibility to customise psychological well being profit packages.
- IRDAI Grasp Round on Well being Insurance coverage (2024):
- Mandates insurance coverage protection for psychological sickness, aligning with the Psychological Healthcare Act, 2017.
- Requires insurers to supply inclusive merchandise masking pre-existing psychological well being circumstances.
Strengthening Institutional Framework
- Nationwide Psychological Well being Programme (NMHP):
- District Psychological Well being Programme (DMHP) applied in 767 districts below NHM.
- Offers psychological well being companies at Group Well being Centres (CHCs) and Main Well being Centres (PHCs).
- Providers embody:
- Outpatient care, counseling, and psycho-social interventions.
- Free drug distribution, emergency care, and outreach companies.
- 10-bedded inpatient amenities on the district stage.
- Tertiary Care Growth:
- 25 Centres of Excellence established to strengthen psychological well being PG applications.
- 47 Authorities-run psychological hospitals, together with 3 Central Psychological Well being Establishments:
- Psychological Well being in AIIMS & Medical Faculties:
- Psychological well being companies expanded throughout all AIIMS institutes.
- 19 Authorities medical schools supported to strengthen 47 PG departments in psychological well being specialities.
Digital and Telemedicine Interventions
- Nationwide Tele Psychological Well being Programme (2022):
- Goals to offer high quality psychological well being care in distant and underserved areas.
- 53 Tele MANAS Cells operational throughout 36 States/UTs.
- Over 19.67 lakh calls dealt with on the helpline by March 2025.
- Tele MANAS Cell Utility (2024):
- Launched on World Psychological Well being Day (Oct 10, 2024).
- Offers psychological well being assist from normal well-being to extreme problems.
- Digital Coaching for Psychological Well being Professionals:
- 42,488 healthcare professionals skilled by way of Digital Academies at NIMHANS, CIP Ranchi, and LGBRIMH, Tezpur.
Psychological Well being at Main Healthcare Stage
- Ayushman Arogya Mandirs:
- 1.75 lakh+ SHCs & PHCs upgraded below this initiative.
- Psychological, Neurological, and Substance Use (MNS) problems added within the complete major healthcare packages.
Ahead Linkages
- Implementation of Nationwide Suicide Prevention Technique (2022-2030).
- Integration of AI-based psychological well being prognosis instruments in healthcare supply.
- Growth of Digital Psychological Well being Interventions by way of Tele MANAS 2.0.
Challenges and Approach Ahead
- Low Psychological Well being Funds Allocation (Just one% of complete well being price range).
- Stigma and Lack of Consciousness stay key obstacles to in search of therapy.
- Scarcity of Psychological Well being Professionals (Solely 0.75 psychiatrists per 100,000 inhabitants).
- Want for Group-Primarily based Rehabilitation to combine recovered people into society.
Conclusion
The Authorities has considerably expanded psychological healthcare companies by means of coverage reforms, institutional strengthening, telemedicine, and monetary inclusion. Nevertheless, enhancing price range allocation, tackling stigma, and rising expert workforce are important to realize common psychological well being protection.
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