Mehrgarh
Context:
A brand new radiocarbon research utilizing Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) has revised the age of farming settlement at Mehrgarh from 8000 BCE to 5200 BCE, updating our understanding of early agriculture within the Indian subcontinent.
Relevance:
GS1: Historic Indian Historical past → Neolithic cultures and their significance, Artwork & Tradition → Archaeological websites, relationship strategies like AMS, early agriculture.
Essay: Early human civilizations and transitions.
What’s the problem?
- Mehrgarh was beforehand considered one of many earliest agricultural websites on this planet (8000 BCE).
- New superior relationship strategies present it was established round 5200 BCE, suggesting farming practices in South Asia began barely later than earlier estimates.
About Mehrgarh:
- Location: Mouth of Bolan Move, Balochistan (Pakistan).
- Period: Neolithic to Chalcolithic interval (7000 BCE–2500 BCE approx.).
- Significance:
- Steady human settlement for over 3,000 years earlier than the Harappan Civilization.
- Proof of early farming: domestication of wheat, barley, and cattle.
- World’s earliest identified cotton proof (Outdated World).
- Findings: Mud-brick buildings, Togau pottery, burials, bead making, and early commerce practices.
Means Ahead:
- Encourage scientific archaeology with trendy strategies like AMS and DNA evaluation.
- Promote archaeological collaboration between India and Pakistan for shared heritage.
- Incorporate revised historic knowledge into college curricula to replicate up to date analysis.
Dimensions to discover:
- Significance of Mehrgarh in Pre-Harappan historical past
- Evolution of early agriculture in South Asia
- Scientific developments in Archaeology (AMS relationship)
- Early city planning (mud-brick structure)
- Continuity from Neolithic Mehrgarh to Harappan Civilization
Prelims Observe Query:
Q. Think about the next statements relating to the archaeological web site of Mehrgarh:
- Mehrgarh offers the earliest identified proof of cotton cultivation on this planet.
- It’s situated close to the Khyber Move in present-day Pakistan.
- The settlement at Mehrgarh exhibits proof of steady occupation earlier than the Harappan civilization.
Which of the above statements is/are appropriate?
A) 1 and three solely
B) 2 and three solely
C) 1 and a couple of solely
D) 1, 2, and three
Reply: A
(Rationalization: Mehrgarh is situated close to the Bolan Move, not the Khyber Move.)
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