PIB Summaries 17 Could 2025

Content material:

1. Akashteer: The Unseen Pressure Behind India’s New Warfare Functionality
2. Aadhaar authentication crosses 150 billion transactions, powering India’s digital economic system and welfare providers

Akashteer: The Unseen Pressure Behind India’s New Warfare Functionality

Introduction to Akashteer

• Akashteer is India’s absolutely indigenous, automated Air Defence Management and Reporting System (ADCRS).
• Performed a pivotal position in thwarting Pakistan’s large-scale missile and drone assault (Could 9–10) throughout Operation SINDOOR.
• Marks a significant shift in India’s air defence philosophy: from passive surveillance to proactive, real-time engagement.

Relevance : GS 3(Inner Safety ,Defence)

Technological Edge & Functionality

• Automated detection, monitoring, and engagement of aerial threats (missiles, plane, drones).
• Gives real-time air image to all nodes: radars, management rooms, defence weapons.
• Integrates with a number of radars:
  • Tactical Management Radar REPORTER
  • 3D Tactical Management Radars
  • Low-Stage Light-weight Radar
  • Akash Weapon System’s radar
• Reduces pleasant fireplace danger and permits precision focusing on in contested airspace.
• Able to autonomous low-level airspace monitoring in battle zones.

Integration with India’s C4ISR Ecosystem

• Varieties a key part of India’s C4ISR (Command, Management, Communications, Computer systems, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) infrastructure.
• Integrates seamlessly with:
  • IACCS (Built-in Air Command and Management System – Indian Air Pressure)
• Permits joint-force synergy throughout Military, Navy, and Air Pressure for coordinated motion.

Strategic Significance

• Indicators a strategic doctrinal shift: From “watch and wait” to “see-decide-strike”.
• Gives India with the flexibility to conduct automated, coordinated retaliatory strikes.
• Cell and vehicle-mounted, making it appropriate for frontlines and dynamic battlefields.

Comparability with Adversaries

• Contrasted with Pakistan’s imported methods (HQ-9, HQ-16), which didn’t detect Indian counterstrikes.
• Demonstrates the prevalence of indigenous methods over overseas dependence in important defence eventualities.

Akashteer as a Image of Atmanirbhar Bharat

• Represents the success of the Make in India & Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives within the defence sector.
• Developed alongside different indigenousplatforms like:
  • Arjun MBT, ATAGS, Dhanush Artillery
  • Naval platforms: destroyers, submarines, IACs
• Defence manufacturing goal: ₹3 lakh crore by 2029.
• Present standing: 65% of defence gear domestically manufactured.
• Supported by:
  • Over 430 licensed non-public companies
  • Non-public sector now contributes 21% to defence manufacturing.

World Implications & Strategic Messaging

• Seen as a “seismic shift” in fashionable warfare technique.
• India joins elite nations with automated Air Defence Command and Management capabilities.
• Acts as a deterrent towards hybrid threats, cross-border terrorism, and uneven warfare.
• Initiatives India as a technologically superior, self-reliant power.

Key Takeaways

• Akashteer showcases clever fight, not brute power.
• It’s greater than a system – it’s a strategic enabler and international message.
• Validates India’s defence ecosystem’s maturity, innovation, and indigenous power.

Aadhaar authentication crosses 150 billion transactions, powering India’s digital economic system and welfare providers

Aadhaar Authentication Milestone

• Over 150 billion (15,011.82 crore) Aadhaar authentication transactions accomplished by April 2025, since inception.
• Marks a vital enlargement of the Aadhaar ecosystem in governance, finance, and repair supply.
• Displays the rising belief and adoption of digital ID-based verification in India.

Relevance : GS 2(Digital Governance ,Governance)

Month-to-month Utilization Developments

• 210 crore Aadhaar authentications in April 2025, up ~8% from April 2024.
• Signifies constant year-on-year development and elevated reliance on Aadhaar in each day transactions and welfare methods.

e-KYC (Digital Know Your Buyer)

• Facilitates paperless, prompt verification utilizing Aadhaar.
• 37.3 crore e-KYC transactions in April 2025 — up 39.7% from April 2024.
• Cumulative e-KYC transactions reached 2393 crore, displaying large utilization throughout banking, telecom, fintech, and different sectors.
• Contributes to ease of doing enterprise and buyer onboarding with minimal friction.

AI-Pushed Face Authentication

• Aadhaar Face Authentication primarily based on in-house AI/ML options by UIDAI is gaining traction.
• 14 crore transactions in April 2025 through this modality.
• Adopted by 100+ entities, each authorities and personal sector, enabling touchless and seamless service supply.
• Enhances inclusivity, particularly for aged or differently-abled people the place fingerprints might not work.

Position in Digital Public Infrastructure

• Aadhaar authentication acts because the spine of India’s digital identification ecosystem.
• Helps:
  • DBT (Direct Profit Switch) schemes
  • Digital onboarding for providers
• Permits real-time verification in distant and rural areas, lowering leakages and fraud.

Strategic Significance

• Strengthens India’s journey towards a digitally empowered society and data economic system.
• Aligns with the imaginative and prescient of Digital India and Minimal Authorities, Most Governance.
• A key pillar in leveraging expertise for welfare, transparency, and effectivity.