Bonobos
Context:
A current research has revealed that bonobos exhibit compositionality of their vocal communication — a trait as soon as regarded as distinctive to people. This provides a brand new dimension to understanding the evolution of language.
Relevance:
GS-03 (Setting)
Key Findings:
- Bonobos can mix distinct vocal sounds to create significant communication, mirroring the construction of human language.
- This discovery challenges the long-held perception that such linguistic complexity is unique to people.
About Bonobos:
- Bonobos, also called pygmy chimpanzees.
- They belong to the species of the nice ape and are carefully associated to chimpanzees and people.
- Bonobos, together with chimpanzees, share 98.7% of their DNA with people, making them our closest residing family.
- They’re endangered and located solely within the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
- Recognized for his or her peaceable, matriarchal societies, they’re smaller, leaner, and darker than chimpanzees.
- Bonobos are important for his or her peaceable social constructions, the place females typically maintain a excessive standing and battle decision is commonly facilitated by sexual behaviour.
Prelims Query:
Which of the next statements about Bonobos is/are right?
- Bonobos exhibit a type of vocal communication known as compositionality, just like human language.
- Bonobos are present in a number of African nations, together with Kenya and Uganda.
- Bonobos are listed as Endangered on the IUCN Purple Record.
Choose the right reply utilizing the code under:
A. 1 and a couple of solely
B. 1 and three solely
C. 2 and three solely
D. 1, 2 and three
Reply: B. 1 and three solely
(Assertion 2 is inaccurate — Bonobos are discovered solely within the Democratic Republic of Congo.)
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