Schistura densiclava
Context
A brand new species of cave-dwelling loach, Schistura densiclava, has been found within the Krem Mawjymbuin cave, positioned within the East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya. This discovery provides to India’s wealthy subterranean biodiversity.
About Schistura densiclava
| Characteristic | Description |
| Taxonomy | Belongs to the Nemacheilidae household (stone loaches) |
| Sort | Troglophile: can stay in each cave (hypogean) and floor (epigean) waters |
| Pigmentation | Retains pigmentation and purposeful eyes — in contrast to most cave species |
| Scientific Identify That means | Densiclava = “thick stripe” (Latin), referring to the outstanding dorsal stripe |
Habitat Traits
| Parameter | Particulars |
| Location | Krem Mawjymbuin Cave, East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya |
| Altitude | 206 meters above sea degree |
| Microhabitat | Quick-flowing stream, ~60 meters contained in the cave |
| Water Situations | Temperature ~18°C, low dissolved oxygen — typical of subterranean streams |
🔬 Morphological Options
| Characteristic | Description |
| Physique Colour | Pale yellow-green with 14–20 vertical black/gray bars |
| Distinct Stripe | Thick darkish stripe close to the dorsal fin (namesake characteristic) |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Males: Slimmer with irregular patterns & puffier cheeks; Females: Sturdier with constant bars |
Ecological & Conservation Significance
| Level | Perception |
| Endemism | Restricted to a single cave — excessive conservation worth |
| Biodiversity Significance | sixth cave fish species recorded in Meghalaya, reaffirming its subterranean biodiversity hotspot standing |
| Genetic Evaluation | Confirms it’s a distinct and beforehand unrecorded species |
| Conservation Wants | Safety of cave habitats from air pollution, tourism, and mining threats |
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