Present Affairs Quiz 12 July 2025
Present Affairs Quiz 12 July 2025
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Present Affairs Quiz 12 July 2025 For UPSC Examination
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Query 1 of 5
Contemplate the next statements concerning the Structure (129th Modification) Invoice, 2024:
1. It proposes insertion of Article 82A to empower the Election Fee to conduct simultaneous elections.
2. It mandates that if a State Meeting is dissolved early, the brand new meeting shall have a contemporary five-year time period ranging from the date of its election.
3. The Invoice empowers the Election Fee to unilaterally advocate the postponement of state elections if simultaneous polls will not be possible.
4. The Invoice was referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for evaluation.
How lots of the above statements are right?RightRight Reply: (b) Solely two
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Incorrect: Article 82A empowers Parliament (not the EC) to make legal guidelines for simultaneous elections.
• Assertion 2 – Incorrect: If a legislature is dissolved early, elections shall be held just for the remaining time period, not a contemporary five-year tenure.
• Assertion 3 – Right: Part 82A(5) permits EC to advocate postponement of state elections unilaterally, with out oversight.
• Assertion 4 – Right: The Invoice is below evaluation by a Joint Parliamentary Committee chaired by BJP MP P.P. Chaudhury.
So, Statements 3 and 4 are right.IncorrectRight Reply: (b) Solely two
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Incorrect: Article 82A empowers Parliament (not the EC) to make legal guidelines for simultaneous elections.
• Assertion 2 – Incorrect: If a legislature is dissolved early, elections shall be held just for the remaining time period, not a contemporary five-year tenure.
• Assertion 3 – Right: Part 82A(5) permits EC to advocate postponement of state elections unilaterally, with out oversight.
• Assertion 4 – Right: The Invoice is below evaluation by a Joint Parliamentary Committee chaired by BJP MP P.P. Chaudhury.
So, Statements 3 and 4 are right. -
Query 2 of 5
Contemplate the next statements concerning the genetic examine of rhino horn samples initiated in Assam:
1. The RhODIS-India mission goals to create a nationwide DNA database of Indian rhinos to help in inhabitants monitoring and anti-poaching measures.
2. The Wildlife Institute of India is collaborating with the Zoological Survey of India to conduct genetic evaluation of all horns saved in Indian museums.
Which of the above statements is/are right?RightRight Reply: (a) 1 solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: The genetic examine is a part of RhODIS-India, geared toward profiling rhino DNA to assist conservation, detect inbreeding, and fight unlawful commerce.
• Assertion 2 – Incorrect: The examine is being carried out by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), not in collaboration with the Zoological Survey of India, and focuses on horn samples retained from the 2021 destruction drive — not museum specimens.IncorrectRight Reply: (a) 1 solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: The genetic examine is a part of RhODIS-India, geared toward profiling rhino DNA to assist conservation, detect inbreeding, and fight unlawful commerce.
• Assertion 2 – Incorrect: The examine is being carried out by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), not in collaboration with the Zoological Survey of India, and focuses on horn samples retained from the 2021 destruction drive — not museum specimens. -
Query 3 of 5
Contemplate the next statements concerning the function of Synthetic Intelligence (AI) in India’s manufacturing sector:
1. AI adoption in Indian manufacturing elevated by practically thrice in FY24, pushed by the Nationwide AI Mission.
2. AI purposes comparable to predictive upkeep and digital twins are already operational in Indian oil and fuel manufacturing.
3. The Nationwide AI Mission prioritizes international AI platforms and international expertise integration to spice up industrial effectivity.
How lots of the above statements are right?RightRight Reply: (b) Solely two
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: AI adoption rose from 8% to 22% in FY24 — practically tripling — backed by the ₹10,372 crore Nationwide AI Mission.
• Assertion 2 – Right: The Chennai Petroleum Company makes use of 1 TB/day of knowledge for predictive upkeep, digital twins, and security analytics, displaying real-world use.
• Assertion 3 – Incorrect: The Nationwide AI Mission focuses on indigenous AI fashions, home infrastructure, and skilling Indian expertise, not international platforms or international outsourcing.IncorrectRight Reply: (b) Solely two
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: AI adoption rose from 8% to 22% in FY24 — practically tripling — backed by the ₹10,372 crore Nationwide AI Mission.
• Assertion 2 – Right: The Chennai Petroleum Company makes use of 1 TB/day of knowledge for predictive upkeep, digital twins, and security analytics, displaying real-world use.
• Assertion 3 – Incorrect: The Nationwide AI Mission focuses on indigenous AI fashions, home infrastructure, and skilling Indian expertise, not international platforms or international outsourcing. -
Query 4 of 5
Just about India’s renewable vitality transition as of 2025, take into account the next information:
1. India’s put in solar energy capability has grown by over 4,000% up to now decade.
2. As of June 2025, practically 49% of India’s whole put in energy capability comes from non-fossil gas sources.
3. The Nationwide Inexperienced Hydrogen Mission targets manufacturing of 5 million tonnes of inexperienced hydrogen by 2030.
Which of the above statements is/are right?RightRight Reply: (a) 1 and a couple of solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: Put in photo voltaic capability elevated by 4,000% during the last decade.
• Assertion 2 – Right: As of June 2025, non-fossil gas sources account for 235.7 GW out of 476 GW, i.e., roughly 49%.
• Assertion 3 – Incorrect: The Nationwide Inexperienced Hydrogen Mission targets 10 million tonnes, not 5 million, by 2030.IncorrectRight Reply: (a) 1 and a couple of solely
Rationalization:
• Assertion 1 – Right: Put in photo voltaic capability elevated by 4,000% during the last decade.
• Assertion 2 – Right: As of June 2025, non-fossil gas sources account for 235.7 GW out of 476 GW, i.e., roughly 49%.
• Assertion 3 – Incorrect: The Nationwide Inexperienced Hydrogen Mission targets 10 million tonnes, not 5 million, by 2030. -
Query 5 of 5
Assertion (A): The July 2025 Mediterranean marine heatwave is taken into account a “1-in-a-billion” climatological anomaly.
Cause (R): It was attributable to anthropogenic international warming, together with modifications in atmospheric circulation and lowered aerosol concentrations.
Choices:RightRight Reply: (a) Each A and R are true, and R is the right clarification of A
Rationalization:
• The Assertion is right: SSTs in elements of the Mediterranean rose as much as +8°C above regular, making it statistically a 1-in-a-billion occasion, six commonplace deviations from the imply.
• The Cause can also be right and explains the anomaly: Research linked the heatwave to human-induced local weather change, together with altered atmospheric circulation and a decline in aerosols, decreasing photo voltaic reflection and amplifying ocean warming.IncorrectRight Reply: (a) Each A and R are true, and R is the right clarification of A
Rationalization:
• The Assertion is right: SSTs in elements of the Mediterranean rose as much as +8°C above regular, making it statistically a 1-in-a-billion occasion, six commonplace deviations from the imply.
• The Cause can also be right and explains the anomaly: Research linked the heatwave to human-induced local weather change, together with altered atmospheric circulation and a decline in aerosols, decreasing photo voltaic reflection and amplifying ocean warming.
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