Present Affairs Quiz 13 February 2025
Present Affairs Quiz 13 February 2025
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Present Affairs Quiz 13 February 2025 For UPSC Examination
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Query 1 of 5
Which of the next nations are a part of the IMEC initiative?
RightReply:
A) India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, European UnionRationalization:
The India-Center East-Europe Financial Hall (IMEC) is a proposed commerce and connectivity hall geared toward enhancing financial cooperation between India, the Center East, and Europe. It was introduced in the course of the G20 Summit 2023 in New Delhi.Key Collaborating Nations/Entities:
• India
• United Arab Emirates (UAE)
• Saudi Arabia
• European Union (EU) (contains a number of European nations)
• United States (USA)
• France
• GermanyKey Options of IMEC:
• It goals to create rail and delivery connectivity linking India, the Center East, and Europe.
• The hall is seen as a counterbalance to China’s Belt and Street Initiative (BRI).
• It can embrace ports, rail networks, and digital connectivity for seamless commerce.
• Anticipated to cut back transit time and prices for items transferring between India and Europe.IncorrectReply:
A) India, UAE, Saudi Arabia, European UnionRationalization:
The India-Center East-Europe Financial Hall (IMEC) is a proposed commerce and connectivity hall geared toward enhancing financial cooperation between India, the Center East, and Europe. It was introduced in the course of the G20 Summit 2023 in New Delhi.Key Collaborating Nations/Entities:
• India
• United Arab Emirates (UAE)
• Saudi Arabia
• European Union (EU) (contains a number of European nations)
• United States (USA)
• France
• GermanyKey Options of IMEC:
• It goals to create rail and delivery connectivity linking India, the Center East, and Europe.
• The hall is seen as a counterbalance to China’s Belt and Street Initiative (BRI).
• It can embrace ports, rail networks, and digital connectivity for seamless commerce.
• Anticipated to cut back transit time and prices for items transferring between India and Europe. -
Query 2 of 5
Which of the next statements finest describes India’s place within the AI Diffusion Framework?
RightReply: C) India is within the second tier, going through restrictions on AI compute capability and mannequin exports
Rationalization:
The AI Diffusion Framework categorizes nations based mostly on their entry to and restrictions on synthetic intelligence applied sciences. India’s place is within the second tier, which signifies that whereas it does have entry to AI, it faces some restrictions, significantly on high-performance computing capability and the export of sure AI fashions and applied sciences. These restrictions might stem from issues over nationwide safety, technological management, and geopolitical issues.
• Tier 1 sometimes contains nations with unrestricted entry to AI know-how and sources.
• Tier 3 contains nations with extreme restrictions, together with limitations on AI know-how, entry to {hardware}, and knowledge.
• Tier 2 nations, like India, have sure limitations however are usually not absolutely restricted. These would possibly embrace limits on superior computing sources or the export of sure AI-related fashions.IncorrectReply: C) India is within the second tier, going through restrictions on AI compute capability and mannequin exports
Rationalization:
The AI Diffusion Framework categorizes nations based mostly on their entry to and restrictions on synthetic intelligence applied sciences. India’s place is within the second tier, which signifies that whereas it does have entry to AI, it faces some restrictions, significantly on high-performance computing capability and the export of sure AI fashions and applied sciences. These restrictions might stem from issues over nationwide safety, technological management, and geopolitical issues.
• Tier 1 sometimes contains nations with unrestricted entry to AI know-how and sources.
• Tier 3 contains nations with extreme restrictions, together with limitations on AI know-how, entry to {hardware}, and knowledge.
• Tier 2 nations, like India, have sure limitations however are usually not absolutely restricted. These would possibly embrace limits on superior computing sources or the export of sure AI-related fashions. -
Query 3 of 5
Part 8(1) of the RP Act, 1951, disqualifies people convicted below which of the next legal guidelines?
RightReply: D) All the above
Rationalization:
Part 8(1) of the Illustration of the Folks Act (RP Act), 1951, disqualifies any particular person convicted of offenses below the next legal guidelines from contesting elections:
1. Prevention of Corruption Act: Conviction below this Act, which offers with corruption by public servants, results in disqualification below Part 8(1) of the RP Act.
2. Illegal Actions (Prevention) Act (UAPA): Conviction below UAPA, which offers with terrorism and illegal actions affecting nationwide integrity, results in disqualification.
3. Safety of Civil Rights (PCR) Act: This Act seeks to abolish untouchability and discriminatory practices. A conviction below it, associated to discrimination and untouchability, additionally ends in disqualification.IncorrectReply: D) All the above
Rationalization:
Part 8(1) of the Illustration of the Folks Act (RP Act), 1951, disqualifies any particular person convicted of offenses below the next legal guidelines from contesting elections:
1. Prevention of Corruption Act: Conviction below this Act, which offers with corruption by public servants, results in disqualification below Part 8(1) of the RP Act.
2. Illegal Actions (Prevention) Act (UAPA): Conviction below UAPA, which offers with terrorism and illegal actions affecting nationwide integrity, results in disqualification.
3. Safety of Civil Rights (PCR) Act: This Act seeks to abolish untouchability and discriminatory practices. A conviction below it, associated to discrimination and untouchability, additionally ends in disqualification. -
Query 4 of 5
What’s a key goal of the brand new Immigration Invoice relating to a number of current legal guidelines?
RightReply: A) To interchange outdated legal guidelines and take away authorized overlaps.
Rationalization: The important thing goal of the brand new Immigration Invoice is to streamline and simplify the prevailing immigration framework by changing outdated legal guidelines and eradicating any overlaps within the authorized construction. This invoice goals to consolidate and replace numerous legal guidelines associated to immigration, guaranteeing a extra environment friendly and clear course of for dealing with immigration points. This method enhances readability and reduces confusion brought on by the multiplicity of current legal guidelines, enhancing general governance. The opposite choices (B, C, D) don’t align with the core goal of the invoice.
IncorrectReply: A) To interchange outdated legal guidelines and take away authorized overlaps.
Rationalization: The important thing goal of the brand new Immigration Invoice is to streamline and simplify the prevailing immigration framework by changing outdated legal guidelines and eradicating any overlaps within the authorized construction. This invoice goals to consolidate and replace numerous legal guidelines associated to immigration, guaranteeing a extra environment friendly and clear course of for dealing with immigration points. This method enhances readability and reduces confusion brought on by the multiplicity of current legal guidelines, enhancing general governance. The opposite choices (B, C, D) don’t align with the core goal of the invoice.
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Query 5 of 5
Contemplate the next statements:
Assertion I: Rat-hole mining includes manually extracting coal by means of slim horizontal tunnels, which might result in vital environmental degradation.
Assertion II: Rat-hole mining is taken into account a protected and scientifically accepted technique of coal extraction.
Which one of many following is appropriate in respect of the above statements?RightReply: (c) Assertion-I is appropriate however Assertion-II is inaccurate.
Rationalization:
• Assertion I is appropriate: Rat-hole mining includes manually extracting coal by means of slim, harmful, horizontal tunnels. This technique is unscientific and infrequently results in vital environmental degradation, together with deforestation, water contamination, and soil erosion.
• Assertion II is inaccurate: Rat-hole mining is just not thought of a protected or scientifically accepted technique. It’s unlawful in lots of locations as a result of hazards it poses to employees and the atmosphere, and it’s not supported by any trendy scientific strategies of coal extraction.
Thus, Assertion I is true, whereas Assertion II is fake, making possibility (c) the right reply.IncorrectReply: (c) Assertion-I is appropriate however Assertion-II is inaccurate.
Rationalization:
• Assertion I is appropriate: Rat-hole mining includes manually extracting coal by means of slim, harmful, horizontal tunnels. This technique is unscientific and infrequently results in vital environmental degradation, together with deforestation, water contamination, and soil erosion.
• Assertion II is inaccurate: Rat-hole mining is just not thought of a protected or scientifically accepted technique. It’s unlawful in lots of locations as a result of hazards it poses to employees and the atmosphere, and it’s not supported by any trendy scientific strategies of coal extraction.
Thus, Assertion I is true, whereas Assertion II is fake, making possibility (c) the right reply.
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